Like any other pet, dogs, if not properly cared for and maintained, 

can get diseases.

Here are some parasites that cause dog diseases. 

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Heartworm. Mosquito bites cause heartworm to exist in a dog and will 

reside in your pet’s heart and nearby blood vessels. A dog infected by 

heartworms looks dull and may even have a chronic cough. If possible, ask 

your veterinarian if your dog could be given a heartworm medication when it 

is the season of mosquitoes.

Hookworm. Hookworms can be given by the mother dog to a puppy during 

the nursing period or even before birth. Hookworms cause dog anemia and 

appetite loss.

Roundworm. The transmittal of roundworms is very much like how 

hookworms get transmitted in a dog. An infected dog usually has a potbelly. 

Roundworms cause pneumonia, diarrhea, dehydration, stunted growth, and 

vomiting. 

Tapeworm. A dog gets tapeworms if it swallows fleas that are larvae-laden. 

Much of the symptoms that are obvious rarely show, but in the dog’s feces, 

you could see deposits of a rice-like appearance. 

Whipworm. A dog infected with whipworms may have diarrhea and other 

ailments like, stool mucus, and serious bowel inflammation. Extreme weight 

loss is also a symptom caused by whipworms.

Fleas. Fleas, the commonest among external parasites, cause the dog to 

continuously scratch various parts of the body. This results to fur loss. Ask 

your veterinarian on a good flea-control program, since fleas could become 

resistant to some products over time.

Lice. Lice can infect less common compared with fleas. Plus, they can be 

controlled easier.

Ticks. Ticks can pose more serious problems than fleas because diseases 

like Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, or Lyme disease, can be contracted with 

ticks. Tweezers can be used to remove ticks one by one. If you do not know 

how to remove ticks properly and carefully, ask your vet first. If you do 

know how, ticks should be placed in a can with soap and water. 

Treating dog diseases

Some ways of treating dog diseases that your vet might use:

- Pills 

- Liquid medicine

- Eye drops and ointment

- Ear drops and ointment 

With proper care and prevention, your pet dog will be generally free and safe 

from various diseases. If you notice something’s wrong with your dog or he 

is acting strangly, immediately consult with your vet.

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