The concept of the end of the world, known as Qiyamah (Resurrection) or Yawm al-Akhirah (Last Day) in Islam, holds significant importance in shaping Muslim beliefs and actions. While specifics remain unknown, various sources, including the Quran, Sahih Muslim, and Sahih Bukhari, offer insights into the events leading up to and on the Day of Judgment. Here’s a detailed exploration based on these references:

Signs of the End Times:

• The Quran and many hadiths mention multiple signs preceding the end, but no definitive chronological order.


• Major signs: These include the Dajjal’s (antichrist) emergence, Gog and Magog’s invasion, the sun rising from the west, the return of Jesus, and the smoke covering the earth. (Sahih Muslim 5228, Sahih Bukhari 7078)


• Minor signs: Moral decline, technological advancements, the spread of wealth among the undeserving, and the disappearance of knowledge are some examples. (Sahih Muslim 5290, Sahih Bukhari 7105)

Events of the Day of Judgment:

• Trumpet blast: The Day begins with a trumpet blast followed by a period of terror and chaos. (Quran 69:13-17)


• Resurrection: All human beings throughout history will be resurrected in their physical bodies to be judged. (Quran 36:51-52)


• The Balance: Deeds of every individual will be weighed on a metaphorical scale, separating believers from disbelievers. (Quran 21:47)


• The Bridge: Both groups will cross a perilous bridge over Hellfire; believers will pass safely, while disbelievers will fall into the flames. (Sahih Muslim 521)


• Paradise and Hellfire: Based on their deeds, individuals will be sent to either eternal Paradise or the everlasting torment of Hellfire. (Quran 98:8-18)

Quranic References:

• Numerous verses throughout the Quran describe the Last Day, emphasizing its inevitability and the importance of righteous preparation.


• Surah Ya-Sin (36) paints a vivid picture of the resurrection and judgment process.


• Surah Al-Kahf (18) narrates the story of the companions of the cave who slept for centuries, highlighting the Day’s suddenness.

Hadith References:

• Sahih Muslim and Sahih Bukhari contain collections of sayings attributed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) further detailing the signs and events of the end times.


• Numerous hadiths discuss the Dajjal’s characteristics, the trials believers will face, and the descriptions of Paradise and Hellfire.

Important Points to Remember:

• The exact timing and specific details of the end times remain unknown, as emphasized by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). (Sahih Muslim 5228)


• The focus should be on preparing for the Day of Judgment by living a righteous life, fulfilling religious obligations, and seeking God’s forgiveness. (Quran 6:158)


• Scholarly interpretations of certain signs and events vary, but the core message of accountability and God’s ultimate justice remains constant.

This summary provides a glimpse into the vast and complex Islamic understanding of the end of the world. It’s crucial to approach this topic with reverence and respect, seeking knowledge from qualified scholars and prioritizing authentic sources like the Quran and authentic hadiths.

Further exploration can delve deeper into specific signs, interpretations, and individual preparation based on your interests.