Each country in Africa has its own National Statistical Agency responsible for collecting and publishing trade statistics. These agencies gather data from customs declarations, trade documentation, and other sources to compile comprehensive Africa trade data for their respective countries.

 Customs authorities play a critical role in collecting trade data at ports of entry and exit. They collect information on imports and exports, including details such as commodity codes, quantities, values, and origin/destination countries. Customs data provides valuable information on the flow of goods across borders.

Central banks in African countries often collect trade data as part of their role in monitoring external trade and balance of payments. They gather information on international transactions, foreign exchange flows, and trade-related financial data.

Regional Economic Communities: Regional economic communities in Africa, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the East African Community (EAC), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), may compile regional trade data. These organisations facilitate regional integration and trade cooperation, often collecting and publishing regional trade statistics.