The Ex Factor in Valentine’s Day Marketing - 6 minutes read
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Brands seem to have zeroed in on the ultimate relatable situation: a romance gone bad. Cue the ex-based marketing promotions.
First, here are four new stories from The Atlantic:
Branding Bad Romance
If romance has failed you lately, fear not. Brands are standing by with surreal promotional stunts just for you.
Want to send your significant other a breakup pizza? Pizza Hut has you covered. Seeking free dumplings? Simply prove to P. F. Chang’s that you have been dumped over text. Last year, Topo Chico ran a campaign to send customers’ exes a scorpion. Ex-focused stunts are everywhere lately. Start-ups and consumer brands are the worst offenders, but others are getting in on the action too: The City of New York advises, “Don’t text your ex. Text your mayor.” The San Antonio Zoo will feed a rat or roach named after your ex to a zoo animal, and animal shelters will neuter pets named for your ex.
Valentine’s Day has long been lampooned as a paragon of consumerist excess. Data from the National Retail Federation projected that consumers will spend a record $14.2 billion on significant others this year; earnest ads attempting to sell flowers and jewelry and chocolate have been around for decades, and they’re not going anywhere. But now, having successfully monetized the good parts, brands are standing by to commercialize the hardships of dating.
Those with a thirst for vengeance—or at least plausible bad feelings about an ex—represent consumers with spending power. The NRF found that about 55 percent of Valentine’s Day spending is on significant others—and that the other half is on friends, family members, and pets, among others. Many who focus their spending in that second category may well be single: As a blog post on the Chamber of Commerce’s website put it last year, Valentine’s Day is now “a time when brands and retailers are increasingly aware that the happily single demographic is growing faster than the happily-ever-after cohort.” About 30 percent of American adults are single, according to a 2022 Pew survey—and about half of adults under 30 are single. Presumably, many of those people have at one point dated someone, and others are likely wading through the challenges of dating apps; they make up an untapped Valentine’s Day market.
Ex-oriented ads are a case study in the lengths brands are going to appear relatable—and to reach for that elusive holy grail of Gen Z values: authenticity. Such campaigns attempt to make a product feel so me. Indeed, it is so everyone to have once had and lost a relationship (or at least a situationship). Aiming to appeal to young consumers, who are conditioned by years online to spot corny sales pitches, brands are seeking to seem self-aware at the corniest time of the year.
The turn toward ex-obsessed marketing may also reflect a broader change in how people regard one another. Good ads attempt to pick up on cultural shifts, and it seems the brands have caught on: For many young people who spend time online, earnest wholesomeness is out. Recrimination and harsh boundaries are in. After recent generations trended toward staying friends with exes, many young people today seem more interested in cutting people off. As my colleague Kaitlyn Tiffany wrote in 2022, we are in the midst of an epidemic of shunning toxic people—in part, she suggests, because young people’s “brains have been pickled in wellness culture and ‘self-care’ rhetoric, which stress the need to privilege our own well-being above all else.” These attitudes are seeping into pop culture too: Revenge songs are big right now. Pop divas such as Olivia Rodrigo and Taylor Swift croon about former flames and getting back at those who hurt them.
As Valentine’s Day has evolved, brands have followed close behind. First, it was a major spending holiday for people in relationships. Then, after Parks and Recreation coined the name “Galentine’s Day” for celebrating the holiday with friends, Hallmark and others swooped in to sell people ways to partake without a significant other. Now even the haters are getting products marketed to them. Perhaps that’s the natural end point of a holiday that for decades has been so closely tied to spending. But those who want to can still find genuine joy in the day, and I will end on an earnest note myself: Regardless of whether you buy anything this year, I wish you a happy—and hopefully not too vengeful—Valentine’s Day.
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Stephanie Bai contributed to this newsletter.
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